人教版九年級英語(yǔ)上冊《How can we become good learners?》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共43頁(yè)。
Objectives
To learn new words:textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient …
To learn to use Verb + by …
To learn and role-play the conversation in 2d.
To learn to talk about how to improve your English.
Warming-up
How do you study English?
Do you study English by the following ways ?
I study English by working with friends.
I study English by making word cards.
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
I study English by reading the textbook.
I study English by working with a group.
I study English by taking part in English Contest.
I study English by watching English movies.
Do you know other ways ?
By reading English stories.
By reading English newspaper.
By making pal-friends with foreigners.
By speaking with foreigners.
By watching English movies.
Listen again and finish the ways they learn English.
keeping a diary in english
studying with a group
having conversations with friends
reading aloud
looking up new words
reading aloud
Language points
1. —How do you study for a test?
你是怎樣準備考試的?
—I study by working with a group.
我通過(guò)和小組成員合作學(xué)習。
【句型剖析】
how引導特殊疑問(wèn)句，常用來(lái)提問(wèn)by引導的方式狀語(yǔ)。
by表示“通過(guò)……方法、手段”等。
by doing sth. 意為“通過(guò)……(方法、途徑)做某事”
by是個(gè)很常用的介詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞），在初中英語(yǔ)中的其他用法有以下幾種：
(1) 意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：
► They are drawing by the lake. 他們在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)。
(2) 意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。如：
►He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚飯前會(huì )好的。
(3) 表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用” 、“憑借”等。
►The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹(shù)上。
(4) 用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯 作“被”、“由”等。
►English is spoken by many people. 許多人講英語(yǔ)。
(5) 組成其它短語(yǔ)：
by the way：意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一 下”，常作插入語(yǔ)。
► By the way, where’s Lily? 順便問(wèn)一下，李麗在哪兒？
by oneself ：意為“單獨”、“自己”。
► I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。
by and by ：意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì )兒”。
► By and by, more and more people began to study Chinese. 不久以后，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。
2. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
“too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形”結構，意為“太……而不能……”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。
►He is too young to go to school.
他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。
too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等詞時(shí)，或出現too …not to do的雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結合起來(lái)構成了肯定意義。
►It’s never too old to learn.
活到老，學(xué)到老。
3. Annie, I’m a little nervous.
安妮，我有點(diǎn)緊張。
a little 可直接修飾不可數名詞。
a bit 修飾名詞時(shí)其后須加of，即a bit of，后接不可數名詞。
I drank a little milk just now. 我剛才喝了一點(diǎn)牛奶。
=I drank a bit of milk just now.
4. That doesn’t sound too bad.
那聽(tīng)上去不算太糟糕。
sound用作連系動(dòng)詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，其后常跟形容詞。
英語(yǔ)中常用的連系動(dòng)詞：
一是（be），一感（feel），一保持（keep），
……起來(lái)：有四個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞（sound, look, smell, taste），
好像（seem），變了：有三個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞（ get, turn, become）。
5. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你讀書(shū)越多，你（讀書(shū)的速度）就會(huì )越快。
“the +比較級，the +比較級”意為“越……越……”。
The more you smile, the happier you will feel.
你微笑越多，你越感覺(jué)幸福。
Summary
How do you study English?
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
Homework
Read and write the conversation.
Write some sentences about the following questions.
How do you study English?
What about physics and Chinese?
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