《單元語(yǔ)法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT
第一部分內容:教材典句
1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play?
你們曾經(jīng)參與過(guò)拍電影或戲劇嗎?
2.When movies were first created, they were not in colour.
早期制作的電影不是彩色的。
3.Strong waves can be heard.
可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)巨大的海浪聲。
4. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy.
喜劇使人大笑并感到開(kāi)心。
5. It asked me to let it go.
它請求我放它走。
6. Could you make my wife Queen of the Sea?
你能讓我的妻子成為大海的女王嗎?
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單元語(yǔ)法聚焦PPT,第二部分內容:語(yǔ)法探究
一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1. 定義
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,表示句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的 _______者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 構成
肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by…).
否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not+過(guò)去分詞(+by…).
一般疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?
特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?
3. 下列三種情況經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達:
強調動(dòng)作的承受者
Why are popular books made into films?
為什么流行的書(shū)被改編成電影?
不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執行者
The book is written in everyday English.
這本書(shū)是用日常英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)的。
當動(dòng)作的執行者不是“人”時(shí)
We're stopped at home by the heavy rain.
大雨把我們阻止在家里。
4.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。
(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結構(be+過(guò)去分詞),再根據被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中主語(yǔ) 的人稱(chēng)和數,以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定be的形式。
(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。
All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all the people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
→The bikes are made by them in the factory.
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單元語(yǔ)法聚焦PPT,第三部分內容:實(shí)戰演練
Ⅰ.單項選擇
( )1.Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.
A.may be allowed to
B.may are allowed to
C.may be allow to
D.may allow to
( )2.2017•連云港—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A.didn't invite
B.isn't invited
C.wasn't invited
D.haven't invited
( )3.2017•咸寧—What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
—It's very popular. Millions of families______ by it during that time.
A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.a(chǎn)re attracted
C.were attracted D.were attracting
( )4.2017•天水 The boy was seen _______ computer games in the net bar.
A.play B.played
C.playing D.to play
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